Shafaat Ali Choyon.

Essay · Public Health

Roads are a health crisis we refuse to own

By Md Shafaat Ali Choyon MPH · CHES® · MBA · MCIM · builds & runs AI in production · Growth & health strategist · 6 min read ·

Public health owns pandemics, cancer, and heart disease. It mostly refuses to own the thing killing healthy young people at scale on the way to work: the road. We file traffic deaths under "accidents," as if they were weather, random, tragic, nobody's system to fix. They aren't. Road death is one of the most designable public-health problems there is, and the proof is that two countries running the same machine are heading in opposite directions.

Bangladesh's deadliest road year, ~66 deaths a day; the US cutting its toll a fourth straight year; road death as designable, not accidental.
The crisis, at a glance, click to enlarge.

The two trajectories tell the story

Bangladesh just had its deadliest year on record. Depending on the source, 2025 took somewhere between roughly 5,5001 and over 9,000 lives, on the order of 66 deaths a day2, with motorcycles involved in about 40%3 of cases. The trend is up. Now look at the United States: an estimated 36,6404 deaths in 2025, down about 6.7%, a fourth straight annual decline, at one of the lowest fatality rates per mile ever recorded. Same cars, same physics, opposite direction. The difference isn't luck. It's whether a country treats the carnage as an accident or as a system it can engineer down.

It's behavior and design, not fate

The US didn't get safer by hoping. It got safer through boring, deliberate systems work, enforcement, road engineering, vehicle standards, seatbelt and helmet norms, emergency response. Every one of those is a lever, and every lever is a behavior-and-design problem, not a mystery. That's the same terrain I've worked my whole career: getting people to change a risky behavior (buckle up, wear the helmet, slow down) and designing the environment so the safe choice is the easy one. Road safety is a segment-the-audience, trusted-messenger, make-the-safe-thing-frictionless campaign, precisely the discipline behind the health work I've built and measured.

We call it an accident so we don't have to call it a policy failure. The country that stopped calling it an accident is the one whose toll keeps falling.

Why this is dual-market, and winnable

Here the learning runs rich-to-poor and the urgency runs poor-to-rich. The US has a playbook that works; Bangladesh has the crisis and the fastest-growing exposure as motorization outpaces its safety systems. And the enabling tech is finally cheap and shared: crash-data dashboards, speed and helmet-compliance sensing, targeted enforcement, and mass behavior campaigns delivered on the phones people already carry. A country that added vehicles faster than it added safety culture can compress decades of the US learning curve, if it decides road death is a health emergency worth designing against, not an act of fate to mourn.

The short version

What in your world gets filed under "accident" or "bad luck", and would treating it as a designable system change the outcome?

Frequently asked questions

Why is road death a designable public-health problem, not an accident?

Because two countries running the same machine, cars, physics, roads, are heading in opposite directions. Bangladesh had its deadliest year on record in 2025, roughly 66 deaths a day, while the US saw an estimated 36,640 deaths, down about 6.7%, a fourth straight annual decline. The difference is whether a country treats the carnage as fate or engineers it down.

What levers actually reduce road deaths?

Enforcement, road engineering, vehicle standards, seatbelt and helmet norms, and emergency response, the same boring, deliberate systems work behind the US's falling toll. Every one of those is a behavior-and-design problem: getting people to change a risky behavior and designing the environment so the safe choice is the easy one.

Can Bangladesh compress the US's decades-long road safety learning curve?

Potentially, yes. Motorization has outpaced Bangladesh's safety systems, with motorcycles involved in about 40% of crash cases, but the enabling tech is now cheap and shared: crash-data dashboards, speed and helmet-compliance sensing, targeted enforcement, and mobile behavior campaigns. It requires deciding road death is a health emergency worth designing against, not fate to mourn.

Sources

  1. BRTA / Passenger Welfare Association. thefinancialexpress.com.bd ↗
  2. World Health Organization. cdn.who.int ↗
  3. Road Safety Foundation. tbsnews.net ↗
  4. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). nhtsa.gov ↗

Md Shafaat Ali Choyon (MPH, CHES®, MBA, MCIM) is a growth, marketing and public-health strategist who builds and runs AI in production, with 17 years across telecom, fintech, e-commerce, consumer tech and healthcare in the US and Bangladesh. See the essays or the portfolio.

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